African Ground Beetle | Anthia Biguttata Nigeria
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Anthia biguttata (Nigeria) Care Sheet
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Anthia Beetle / Ground Beetle |
| Scientific Name | Anthia biguttata |
| Origin | Nigeria (dry savanna regions) |
| Adult Size | 4–6 cm |
| Lifespan | 1–3 years in captivity |
| Activity | Nocturnal; highly active predator |
Behavior
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Extremely fast, alert, and aggressive predators.
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Can spray defensive chemicals if threatened—avoid handling.
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Solitary hunters; highly territorial.
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Prefers staying at ground level but can climb short surfaces.
Enclosure Requirements
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Tank Size: Minimum 30 liters for one adult; larger if housing pairs
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Substrate: 3–5 cm of dry sand-soil mix or coco fiber; mostly dry
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Decor: Flat rocks, bark pieces, low hides, branches
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Humidity: 40–60% (low to moderate)
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Temperature:
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Day: 24–29°C
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Night: 20–22°C
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Lighting: Low light; no special lighting needed
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Ventilation: Good airflow is essential; avoid moisture buildup
Compatibility
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Best housed singly or as a monitored pair.
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Cannibalistic—do not house with other beetle species, smaller invertebrates, or conspecifics outside monitored breeding attempts.
Diet
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Strictly carnivorous. Feed live prey:
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Crickets
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Roaches
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Mealworms / superworms
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Waxworms (occasional treat)
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Feeding Frequency: 2-3× per week
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Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours
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Provide a shallow water dish
Care Tips
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Avoid handling—the beetle’s defensive spray can irritate skin and eyes.
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Maintain dry substrate; occasional light misting is enough.
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Provide multiple hiding spots to reduce stress.
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Clean uneaten prey and waste promptly.
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Ensure escape-proof enclosure; beetles are strong climbers and very fast.
Breeding
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Breeding is challenging in captivity.
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Females lay eggs in dry soil; larvae are predatory and require deep substrate.
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Cannibalism among larvae is common—requires isolated rearing.
Visual Quick Guide
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🏠 Enclosure: ≥30 L, dry substrate, multiple hides
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🌡️ Temp: Day 24–29°C / Night 20–22°C
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💧 Humidity: 40–60%
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🍴 Diet: Carnivorous (live insects)
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🕒 Activity: Nocturnal, extremely fast
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⚠️ Stress: Avoid handling; provide hides
